Sushi
is the ultimate three dimensional, visual art. You can taste it,
smell it, and look at it. What has become a Japanese culinary art
with delicious flavor and colorful form, actually evolved from very
meager beginnings.
In the 7th century, Southeast
Asians introduced the technique of pickling. The Japanese acquired
this same practice which consisted of packing fish with rice. As
the fish fermented the rice produced a lactic acid which in turn
caused the pickling of the pressed fish. Nare-Sushi
is 1300 years old and refers to the finished edible product resulting
from this early method.
In the 1820's Hanaya
Yohei of Edo (Tokyo) brought to Edoites a recipe most similar
to what we are served today. His morsels, which included Sashimi
(fresh sliced raw fish) or seafood combined with the vinegared rice,
were prepared and served for customers directly from his sushi stall.
Not only did Hanaya introduce raw fish to sushi rice (Edomae-Sushi
/ Nigiri-Sushi), he began a tradition of serving
snack food at it's freshest and fastest. His idea won immediate
favor over the more time-honored sushi dishes.
The
portable stall was popular through WWII and was the "Fast Food"
predecessor to the sushi bars of today. This healthy and delicious
mouthful saw its most recent transformation in the 20th
century. Sushi
now appears world wide with a United States popularity increase
around the late 1970's.
As in art, Japanese Sushi continues
to grow, change and blossom. The most common forms are: Nigiri
-Sushi (hand shaped sushi), Oshi-Sushi
(pressed sushi), Maki-Sushi (rolled sushi) and
Chirashi-sushi (scattered sushi). The changes are
not in form or preparation as much as they are in the ingredients
and the atmosphere where it is served.
These
adventurous and tasty creations can be found in the most elegant
of settings. The Itamae-San (expert chef) has also
seen change as demand for his/her craft has grown. Years ago, one
could not practice this art form without a minimum of 10 years of
training and proven skill.
Now, due to the growing need, restaurants will
hire Sushi chefs with just a few years of learning experience. But
Sushi is about culinary expertise and an Itamae-San
continually strives to master his/her skill while performing for
the delight of the patron and serving an array of bright colors,
mouthwatering tastes and tingling sensations. Even the most timid
can indulge themselves with the amazing selections of sushi. Just
the history of these rolled treasures should warrant a taste; so
give in and enjoy an authentic Japanese edible art form.
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